Written by Paul Merriman
Everybody’s a genius in a bull market, the old saying goes. But a bear market creates fear, uncertainty and costly mistakes.
The conventional definition of a bear market is a decline in prices of 20 percent or more, lasting at least two months. Whether Wall Street is in a bear market right now depends on what is being measured. But there’s no question this market has unsettled many investors."
- Diversify among many stocks
- Diversify among many sectors
- Spread to different asset classes
- Spread amongst different geographic / market areas
- Include some fixed income investments
- Active risk management - switch your equity/cash balance in a bear market
- Avoid paying unnecessary expenses - watch trading costs, mgt. fees.
- Avoid paying unnecessary taxes - fund managers can limit your taxes, know the tax obligations before you sell. Consider tax - exempt muni bonds
- Don’t panic - avoid following the market trends during volatility. Sell on rises, buy on dips.
- Don’t think you can outwit the bear by avoiding all risk. Crashes happen and so do those nasty bear markets. Be patient.
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